Federal Tax Matters

ERC Disallowance Notices

Received an IRS notice denying your Employee Retention Credit claim? Don’t give up.

A business owner reviewing an IRS notice and financial records with an advisor

The basics

Understanding ERC Disallowance Notices

Many legitimate ERC claims are initially denied due to documentation issues or IRS processing errors. Professional representation can help you fight for the credits you rightfully earned.

For comprehensive ERC information, visit our dedicated website: ERCAuditTaxAttorneys.com. We also handle related ERC audits and IRS compliance checks.

Immediate Action Required

ERC disallowance notices typically give you only 30 days to respond. Missing this deadline can permanently forfeit your right to the credit, even if your original claim was completely valid.

30 days to respond From the date of the notice to file your response

Know the notice

Types of ERC Disallowance Notices

The letter you receive tells you where your claim stands — and how little time you may have to act.

CP 263 Notice

Rejection

Your tax credit claim was rejected (partially or completely)

Letter 6419

Info request

The IRS needs more paperwork from you

Letter 105C

Final notice

Final warning before your claim gets denied

Audit Notices

Audit

Full investigation of your tax credit claim

Why claims get denied

Common Reasons for ERC Disallowance

Understanding why the IRS denied your claim is crucial for crafting an effective response. Most denials fall into several common categories:

  • PPP Loan Issues

    You used money from a forgiven PPP loan to pay your employees, so you can’t also claim the tax credit for those same wages

  • Full Suspension Documentation

    You didn’t provide enough proof that government orders actually forced you to close or reduce your business operations

  • Significant Decline Test

    The IRS disagrees with how you calculated whether your sales dropped enough to qualify (they think your math is off)

  • Related Group Issues

    Problems figuring out if multiple related businesses should be counted together or separately for the credit

  • Wage Calculations

    Mistakes in calculating which employee wages qualify, health insurance costs, or how many employees you had

  • Documentation Deficiencies

    You didn’t send enough documents to prove you actually qualified for the credit

Suspension disputes

Government Order Challenges

Many denials relate to the IRS’s interpretation of whether government orders constituted a “full or partial suspension” of business operations. The IRS has taken increasingly narrow positions on:

Essential Business Status

IRS may claim essential businesses weren’t truly suspended.

Partial Suspensions

Disputes over whether capacity restrictions or operational changes qualify.

Supply Chain Disruptions

IRS challenges to suspension claims based on supplier impacts.

Nominal Impact Argument

IRS position that minor operational changes don’t qualify.

You have options

Fighting Your ERC Disallowance

A disallowance notice is not the end of the road. With proper representation and documentation, many denied claims can be successfully appealed or resolved through administrative procedures.

Your first moves after a notice

Move quickly and deliberately:

  • Submit detailed response within 30-day deadline
  • Request conference with IRS examiner
  • Gather additional supporting evidence
  • Organize records to address specific IRS concerns

Independent review

Appeal Rights

If the IRS upholds the disallowance after your initial response, you have the right to appeal to the IRS Appeals Office for independent review of your case.

IRS Appeals Office

Independent administrative review by IRS Appeals for ERC disallowance cases.

Fresh Perspective

Appeals officers are independent from the examining function and can consider settlement.

Conference Rights

Opportunity to present your case directly to Appeals and negotiate resolution.

Settlement Authority

Appeals has authority to resolve cases based on litigation hazards and administrative efficiency.

Your case, built to win

Building Your Defense Strategy

Successfully challenging an ERC disallowance requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the legal and factual issues in your case.

Documentation Strategy

Assemble records that directly answer the IRS’s concerns:

  • Government orders and their specific impacts on your business
  • Detailed operational changes and capacity restrictions
  • Quarterly revenue calculations and comparisons
  • PPP loan documentation and wage reconciliations
  • Payroll records and qualified wage calculations
  • Health plan cost documentation
  • Business records showing operational impacts
  • Industry guidance and compliance documentation

Legal Arguments Framework. Your response should address the specific legal standards for ERC eligibility and challenge the IRS’s interpretation where appropriate:

  • Statutory Interpretation

    Cite legislative history and congressional intent behind ERC provisions.

  • Regulatory Guidance

    Reference favorable IRS guidance, FAQs, and published positions.

  • Case Law

    Utilize court decisions and precedents supporting your position.

  • Factual Development

    Present clear timeline of events and business impacts.

If the disallowance is upheld

Consequences of Disallowance

Understanding what happens if your ERC claim is ultimately disallowed is important for making informed decisions about how aggressively to fight the denial.

Repayment and Penalties. If the disallowance is upheld, you’ll be required to repay the ERC amounts plus interest. The IRS may also assert penalties for substantial understatement of tax or other violations.

Financial Impact

Principal Repayment

Full amount of disallowed ERC must be repaid.

Interest Charges

Interest accrues from the date the credit was originally claimed.

Potential Penalties

20% penalty for substantial understatement or other violations.

Tax Liability Adjustments

Income tax consequences if wages were previously deducted.

Settlement Opportunities. Even in challenging cases, there may be opportunities to negotiate partial settlements or resolve disputes for less than the full disallowed amount.

The stakes are high

Why Professional Representation is Essential

ERC disallowance cases involve complex technical issues, tight deadlines, and high financial stakes. Professional representation significantly improves your chances of a successful outcome.

  • Immediate Response

    Rapid analysis of disallowance notice and timely filing of response.

  • Case Development

    Comprehensive review of records and development of defense strategy.

  • IRS Negotiations

    Direct communication with IRS examiners and appeals officers.

  • Litigation Support

    Preparation for Tax Court or federal court proceedings if necessary.

Experience you can trust

Fight for the credits you rightfully earned

We understand the ERC program’s complexities and the IRS’s evolving enforcement positions. Our experience handling ERC disallowances allows us to quickly identify the strongest arguments for your case and develop effective strategies for challenging improper denials.

We are licensed to practice in Maryland and the District of Columbia. For matters in other jurisdictions, we will engage with qualified local counsel to facilitate representation.

Don’t let the IRS take away credits you rightfully earned. Time is critical – contact us immediately if you’ve received an ERC disallowance notice.

Licensed Before the IRS, in Maryland, and Washington D.C.